Precision Tubes & Pipes

High-purity seamless and welded stainless steel tubing for semiconductor, pharmaceutical, instrumentation, and critical fluid systems — supplied to your exact dimensional, material, and surface-finish specification.

Precision tubes and pipes are seamless and welded clean stainless steel tube, manufactured to exceptionally tight dimensional tolerances and finished to a specified internal surface grade. They are the standard choice for high-purity gas and fluid lines in semiconductor, pharmaceutical, food-grade, and instrumentation service, where cleanliness and corrosion resistance matter as much as dimension. PCX sources precision tubing from qualified international manufacturers and supplies it to your exact specification.

  • Seamless clean pipe — OD 1/16" to 400A
  • Welded clean pipe — OD 3/4" to 800A
  • Standard grades — TP/SUS 304, 304L, 316, 316L
  • High-purity grades — V-1, V-2, V-3 (SUS 316L)
  • Four surface finishes — AP · BA · MP · EP
  • Cold drawn / cold rolled, to ASTM, JIS, DIN, EN, and customer standards

Applications: semiconductor and high-purity gas lines, pharmaceutical, food-grade and sanitary systems, instrumentation and impulse lines, process piping, hydraulic systems, critical fluid handling

Documentation

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High-purity seamless and welded stainless steel precision tubing for semiconductor, pharmaceutical and instrumentation service

1/16" – 800A

Outer diameter range

TP304 / 316

Standard material grades

4 Finishes

AP · BA · MP · EP surface grades

Range & Materials

Materials & Grades

Austenitic 304TP304 / TP304L / SUS304 / SUS304L

General clean process and structural service

Austenitic 316TP316 / TP316L / SUS316 / SUS316L

Higher corrosion resistance, chloride service

High-purity 316LV-1 / V-2 / V-3 (SUS316L)

Ultra-high-purity semiconductor and pharma lines

Grades supplied per ASTM, JIS, DIN, EN, or your own standard. State the grade your service requires.

Range by Diameter

Seamless clean pipeCold drawn / cold rolled
1/16" – 400A
Welded clean pipeCold rolled
3/4" – 800A
1/16"3/4"125A400A800A

Sizes shown in inches for seamless clean pipe, JIS nominal bore (A) for welded clean pipe.

Wall thickness, length, and end finish supplied to your specification. Send us your OD, wall, grade, finish, and standard.

Internal surface finish of a stainless steel precision tube bore

Internal Surface Finish

For precision tube it is the internal surface — the bore — that defines the product. The bore is finished to a specified grade, from a pickled matte surface for general process lines to a bright, mirror-smooth electropolished finish for ultra-high-purity gas and pharmaceutical service. A smoother, passivated bore means lower particle entrapment, easier cleaning, and better corrosion resistance — which is why the finish grade is specified alongside the material and dimension.

Documentation

Need more than what’s shown here? Full product catalogs and technical datasheets are available on request.

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Surface Finishes — AP · BA · MP · EP

As Pickled

AP

As Pickled

Pickled & annealed bore — General process and structural lines

Bright Annealed

BA

Bright Annealed

Smooth, bright bore — Cleaner fluid contact, instrument gas

Mechanically Polished

MP

Mechanically Polished

Low-roughness polished bore — High-purity gas and liquid lines

Electropolished

EP

Electropolished

Mirror electropolished & passivated bore — Ultra-high-purity semiconductor & pharma

The finish grade sets the degree of polishing and passivation applied to the internal surface. Specify the grade your process requires.

From Mother Pipe to Finished Grade

Mother pipe is cold drawn or cold rolled to size, then heat treated. From there, each tube is finished to one of four surface grades — AP, BA, MP, or EP — not a single shared sequence: AP and BA are alternative base finishes, while MP and EP build on an AP or BA tube with further mechanical or electrochemical polishing. All grades then pass through passivation, cleaning, and inspection before packaging.

1Mother Pipe
2Cold Drawn / Cold Rolled
3Heat Treatment (Annealing)
Then finished to one of four surface grades

AP

Pickled & passivated — acid pickling removes oxide scale from heat treatment

BA

Bright annealed in a protective atmosphere — smooth, bright finish, no pickling needed

MP

Mechanically polished from an AP/BA tube for a bright, reflective bore

EP

Electropolished from an MP/BA tube for the finest, cleanest bore

Common final steps
✓Passivation & Cleaning
✓Final Inspection
✓Packaging

Tested & Verified

Stage
Laboratory testing
Checks
Chemical composition · surface roughness · hardness · grain size · inter-granular corrosion · mechanical tests
Stage
Visual & NDT
Checks
Finished-product inspection · eddy-current · ultrasonic · water pressure test

Mill test certificates supplied with each shipment. Additional third-party inspection available on request.

Carbon & Alloy Steel Pipe

Alongside precision stainless tubing, PCX also sources seamless and welded carbon and low-alloy steel pipe — often called black steel pipe — for pressure service and structural applications, in Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 wall thickness, to ASTM, JIS, DIN, EN, or API standards. Supplied made-to-order with mill test certificates (EN 10204 3.1) available on request.

Ask about carbon & alloy steel pipe

Frequently Asked Questions

Materials & Finishes

What is the difference between AP, BA, MP, and EP surface finish?

They are four internal surface grades of the same precision tube, from least to most refined. AP (As Pickled) is a pickled and annealed bore for general process lines. BA (Bright Annealed) is a smooth, bright bore for cleaner fluid contact. MP (Mechanically Polished) gives a low-roughness bore for high-purity gas and liquid. EP (Electropolished) is a mirror-finish, electropolished and passivated bore for ultra-high-purity semiconductor and pharmaceutical service. Specify the grade your process requires.

What is the difference between seamless and welded precision tube?

Seamless tube is drawn from a solid billet with no weld seam, giving uniform wall structure for higher-pressure and the most critical high-purity lines; we supply it OD 1/16" to 400A. Welded clean tube is formed and welded from strip, then cold rolled and finished; it covers larger diameters up to 800A economically. Both are supplied in 304/316/316L and in any of the AP/BA/MP/EP finishes.

Which grade and finish should I choose for semiconductor or pharmaceutical service?

High-purity semiconductor and ultra-high-purity gas lines typically call for SUS 316L in an electropolished (EP) finish — the V-1, V-2, V-3 high-purity grades. Pharmaceutical, food-grade, and sanitary systems commonly use 316L in BA or EP. Standard clean process and instrumentation lines are usually 304 or 316 in AP or BA. Send us the service and any applicable standard and we will confirm the grade and finish.

What is an electropolished (EP) tube used for?

An electropolished tube has its internal surface electrochemically smoothed to a mirror finish and passivated, giving the lowest roughness and best corrosion resistance of the four grades. It is used for ultra-high-purity gas and chemical delivery in semiconductor fabrication and for pharmaceutical and biotech process lines where surface cleanliness is critical.

What is a sanitary or high-purity stainless tube?

Sanitary tube is clean stainless tube — usually 316L in a BA or EP finish — for pharmaceutical, biotech, food, and beverage systems where the bore must be smooth, crevice-free, and easy to clean. It is the same precision tube family described here, specified with a hygienic surface finish and to your dimensional standard.

Sizing & Ordering

What materials and sizes are available?

Standard grades are TP/SUS 304, 304L, 316, and 316L, plus V-1/V-2/V-3 high-purity 316L. Seamless clean pipe runs OD 1/16" to 400A and welded clean pipe 3/4" to 800A, cold drawn or cold rolled. Wall thickness, length, and end finish are supplied to your specification, to ASTM, JIS, DIN, EN, or customer standards.

How do I get a price or quotation?

Send us the outer diameter, wall thickness, material grade, surface finish (AP / BA / MP / EP), quantity, and delivery location. We source from qualified international manufacturers and supply to your specification across Thailand — use the inquiry button below or the contact page and we will return a quotation.

Carbon & Alloy Steel Pipe

Do you also supply carbon or alloy steel pipe?

Yes — alongside precision stainless tubing, PCX also sources seamless and welded carbon and low-alloy steel pipe for pressure service and structural applications, to ASTM, JIS, DIN, EN, or API standards on a made-to-order basis. Mill test certificates (EN 10204 3.1) are available on request. Contact us with your standard, grade, outer diameter, wall thickness or schedule, and quantity for a quotation.

What is the difference between carbon steel pipe and black steel pipe?

They are the same product — black steel pipe is the common trade name for uncoated, mill-finish carbon steel pipe, as distinct from galvanized pipe. PCX supplies both seamless and welded carbon steel pipe in this uncoated black finish, in Schedule 40 or Schedule 80 wall thickness, to ASTM, JIS, DIN, EN, or API standards, made-to-order.

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